The better angels of our nature: an exploration of constructivism in ethics, the normative dimension of peak experiences, and the phenomenology of meditation practice

Mitchell, Maxwell (2023) The better angels of our nature: an exploration of constructivism in ethics, the normative dimension of peak experiences, and the phenomenology of meditation practice. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham.

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Abstract

This thesis is about constructivism in ethics. More specifically, it is about an unusual and little-known meta-ethical theory called ‘Humean constructivism’. I try to do three main things in this thesis. First, I try to illuminate a constellation of positions in logical space: Humean constructivism and its constructivist neighbours. Second, I try to paint a nuanced picture of the strengths and weaknesses of the view – I do this in the hope that the resulting portrait, when viewed from some distance, will appear attractive and interesting to potential buyers. Third, I try to enhance Humean constructivism. This third project, that of enhancement, takes up the latter half of the thesis; it will involve a strange fusion of topics: meta-ethics, moral psychology, and the phenomenology of peak experiences and meditative experiences.

Ultimately, I hope to show that Humean constructivism is one of the most plausible forms of subjectivism on the market right now and is worth serious consideration as a theory of ethical truth. Let me add, however, that parts of this thesis may be of broader interest to those whose speciality is not in meta-ethics per se but in areas such as phenomenology and philosophy of mind. Chapter 4 of this thesis, for instance, involves a lengthy analysis of certain kinds of transcendent, numinous, perspective-altering experiences – a.k.a. peak experiences – and of the first-person, experiential side of various strands of meditation practice, such as vipassanā.

Item Type: Thesis (University of Nottingham only) (PhD)
Supervisors: Sinclair, Neil
Woodard, Christopher
Keywords: Constructivism; Peak experiences; Meditation; Meta-ethics; Humean constructivism; Transcendent experiences; Mindfulness; Phenomenology; The self; Buddhism; Evolutionary psychology; Moral psychology; Kantian constructivism; Hypothetical amoralists; Amoralism; Subjectivism; Normative reasons
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > B Philosophy (General)
B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BJ Ethics
Faculties/Schools: UK Campuses > Faculty of Arts > School of Humanities
Item ID: 76727
Depositing User: Mitchell, Maxwell
Date Deposited: 30 Jan 2024 15:09
Last Modified: 30 Jan 2024 15:09
URI: https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/id/eprint/76727

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