Frequency of stepping down antibiotics and nebuliser treatment is lower at weekends compared to weekdays: an observational study

Lewis, Sarah, Langley, Tessa, Lacey, Julia, Skelly, Rob, Norwood, Mark, Sturrock, Nigel and Fogarty, Andrew W. (2017) Frequency of stepping down antibiotics and nebuliser treatment is lower at weekends compared to weekdays: an observational study. Clinical Medicine, 17 (6). pp. 504-507. ISSN 1473-4893

[img]
Preview
PDF - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader
Download (173kB) | Preview

Abstract

We hypothesised that delays in providing non-urgent medication step-downs at weekends to medical management may be associated with increased length of stay.In a novel use of electronic prescribing data, we analysed emergency admissions from a busy acute medical hospital over 52 weeks from November 2014 to October 2015. The main outcomes of interest were switching from intravenous antibiotics to oral antibiotics and stopping nebulised bronchodilators. The rate of switching from intravenous to oral antibiotics was lower on Saturdays and Sundays compared with weekdays, and the rate of stopping nebulised bronchodilators was similarly lower at weekends (p<0.001). Median length of stay was shorter in those whose antibiotic treatment was stepped down at weekends compared with weekdays (4 days versus 5 days, p<0.001). Reduced medication step-downs at weekends may represent a bottleneck in patient flow. Electronic prescribing data are a valuable resource for future health services research.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: antibiotics; efficiency; healthcare delivery; length of stay; nebulisers; weekend effect
Schools/Departments: University of Nottingham, UK > Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > School of Medicine > Division of Epidemiology and Public Health
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmedicine.17-6-504
Depositing User: Claringburn, Tara
Date Deposited: 06 Dec 2017 14:26
Last Modified: 01 Dec 2018 04:30
URI: https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/id/eprint/48558

Actions (Archive Staff Only)

Edit View Edit View