Representation and processing of multi-word expressions in the brain

Siyanova-Chanturia, Anna, Conklin, Kathy, Caffarra, Sendy, Kaan, Edith and van Heuven, Walter J.B. (2017) Representation and processing of multi-word expressions in the brain. Brain and Language, 175 . pp. 111-122. ISSN 1090-2155

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Abstract

Language comprehension is sensitive to the predictability of the upcoming information. Prediction allows for smooth, expedient and successful communication. While general discourse-based constraints have been investigated in detail, more specific phrase-level prediction has received little attention. We address this gap by exploring the ERPs elicited during the comprehension of English binomials – familiar and predictable multi-word expressions. In Experiment 1a, participants read binomial expressions (knife and fork), infrequent strongly associated phrases (spoon and fork), and semantic violations (theme and fork). In Experiment 1b, participants read the same stimuli without “and”. Experiment 1a revealed that binomials elicited larger P300s and smaller N400s compared to the other conditions, reflecting the activation of a ‘template’ that matches the upcoming information (P300) and pointing to easier semantic integration (N400). In contrast, no differences were observed between binomials and associates in Experiment 1b. We conclude that distinct mechanisms underlie the processing of predicable and novel sequences.

Item Type: Article
RIS ID: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/902688
Keywords: Multi-word expressions; Binomials; Frequency; Predictability; ERPs; P300; N400
Schools/Departments: University of Nottingham, UK > Faculty of Arts > School of English
University of Nottingham, UK > Faculty of Science > School of Psychology
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2017.10.004
Depositing User: Eprints, Support
Date Deposited: 06 Nov 2017 08:28
Last Modified: 04 May 2020 19:25
URI: https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/id/eprint/47836

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