A new lightweight design method integrating shape optimization with life cycle assessment for extrusion dies

He, Yan, Huang, Tao, Wang, Yan, Nie, Yi, Li, YuFeng and Wang, Yulin (2017) A new lightweight design method integrating shape optimization with life cycle assessment for extrusion dies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 150 . pp. 47-57. ISSN 1879-1786

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Abstract

Extrusion dies, in which melted raw materials are forced continuously into a profile to produce various plastic products, are often empirically designed leading to overweight and waste in materials, energy and emissions. Lightweight design method has been applied to reduce weight and increase material efficiency of extrusion dies at design stage. However, the research work was often focused on weight reduction with function requirements as the design constricts. Environmental impacts (EIs) over the entire life cycle of dies are not considered, as a result, it may result in environmental burdens being shifted from design stage to other stages of life cycle of products. Aiming at it, a new lightweight design method is proposed to integrate life cycle assessment (LCA) with shape optimization. The optimization mathematic models for the proposed method are developed, in which the EIs of extrusion dies are modeled as a function of shape variables and processing parameters. An example of extrusion dies for plastic pipe was presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results showed that 13% weight reduction whist achieving reduction in EIs over the life cycle of dies in comparison with 18% weight reduction yet 29% increase in EIs at manufacturing stage and resultant increase in EIs over the life cycle using conventional lightweight design method in which EIs are not taken into account. It indicated that the proposed lightweight method could have great potentials to reduce weight and prevent environmental burdens shift problem.

Item Type: Article
RIS ID: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/858600
Keywords: Lightweight design; Shape optimization; Environmental impact; LCA
Schools/Departments: University of Nottingham Ningbo China > Faculty of Science and Engineering > Department of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.186
Depositing User: LIN, Zhiren
Date Deposited: 25 Oct 2017 08:07
Last Modified: 29 Apr 2020 15:43
URI: https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/id/eprint/47517

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