The role of oxidative stress in antipsychotics induced ovarian toxicity

Elmorsy, Ekramy, Al-Ghafari, Ayat, Aggour, Amal Misbah, Khan, Raheela and Amer, Saad A. (2017) The role of oxidative stress in antipsychotics induced ovarian toxicity. Toxicology in Vitro, 44 . pp. 190-195. ISSN 1879-3177

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Abstract

This study tested the hypothesis that oxidative stress could be an underlying mechanism for APs-induced ovarian cytotoxicity and reproductive dysfunction. Rat ovarian theca interstitial cells (TICs) were isolated and treated with four APs [chlorpromazine (CPZ), haloperidol (HAL), risperidone (RIS) and clozapine (CLZ)]. MTT assay was used to test the effects of these antipsychotics on TICs viability and to estimate their 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50s). The effects of APs (IC50s and 1 μM concentrations) on the activities of caspases-3, -8 and -9, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, total intracellular glutathione and lipid peroxidation (LPO) in TICs were assessed. The effect of antioxidants (reduced glutathione (GSH) and quercetin) on the APs-induced cytotoxicity on TICs was investigated. MTT assay showed all APs to reduce TICs viability. CPZ, HAL and CLZ significantly increased the activity of caspases-3, -8 and -9 (P < 0.0001, < 0.0001 and < 0.01, respectively). All APs at IC50s significantly (P < 0.0001) increased ROS production, decreased total intracellular glutathione and increased LPO. MTT assay in the presence of antioxidants (reduced GSH (5 mM) or quercetin (50 mM)) showed each antioxidant to significantly inhibit the effects of APs at their IC50s on TICs viability. In conclusion, oxidative stress seems to be a possible mechanism for APs-induced ovarian and reproductive toxicity.

Item Type: Article
RIS ID: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/965978
Keywords: Antipsychotics; Oxidative stress; Reproductive toxicity; Antioxidants
Schools/Departments: University of Nottingham, UK > Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > School of Medicine > Division of Medical Sciences and Graduate Entry Medicine
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2017.07.008
Depositing User: Eprints, Support
Date Deposited: 17 Jul 2017 12:55
Last Modified: 04 May 2020 19:55
URI: https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/id/eprint/44235

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