Producing users online: Facebook, habit, power

Docherty, Niall (2020) Producing users online: Facebook, habit, power. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham.

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Abstract

This thesis examines the scripting (Akrich, 1992) of Facebook’s News Feed with ideal modes of usage, gathering discursive data through Facebook’s PR materials, how-to-guides, and funded academic research, alongside a material analysis of the News Feed’s “choice architecture” (Thaler & Sunstein, 2008) to do so. This empirical analysis is combined with qualitative data gleaned from interviews with users as they scroll down the News Feed, exploring how its technical scripting becomes incorporated in the social networking habits of actual users. The thesis adopts a relational concept of habit informed by John Dewey (1930) and Foucault (1995) to explicate this data, arguing that quotidian, repeated News Feed activity is a learnt practice that entwines the social lives of users with contemporary relations of platform capitalism (Srnicek, 2017). I argue that users are ‘made’ through their repeated activity on the News Feed, and question the extent to which Facebook can be considered as a technology of power as a result – understood as a socio-technical network of relations that prompts certain behaviours, affects and social relations at the expense of others. Through this discussion, the contemporary politics of social media apparatuses are located and explored on the relational level of social norms and governance through habit (Foucault, 1986, 2015; Pedwell, 2017). The approach advanced in this PhD offers fresh insights into the way datafication (Van Dijk, 2014) practices are generated and channelled through the micro-actions of localized users. Thus, the neutrality of Facebook as a ‘tool’ for human usage is challenged, suggesting a more nuanced approach to how we conceptualize the production of patterned usership of social media platforms today.

Item Type: Thesis (University of Nottingham only) (PhD)
Supervisors: Goffey, Andrew
Birks, Jen
Keywords: Facebook (Electronic resource), Social aspects; habit
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
H Social sciences > HM Sociology
Faculties/Schools: UK Campuses > Faculty of Arts > School of Humanities
UK Campuses > Faculty of Arts > School of Cultures, Languages and Area Studies
Item ID: 61067
Depositing User: Docherty, Niall
Date Deposited: 04 Dec 2020 13:29
Last Modified: 04 Dec 2020 13:30
URI: https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/id/eprint/61067

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