Why should majority voting be unfair?

Breitmoser, Yves and Tan, Jonathan H.W. (2017) Why should majority voting be unfair? Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization . ISSN 0167-2681 (In Press)

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

The common use of majority rule in group decision making is puzzling. In theory, it inequitably favors the proposer, and paradoxically, it disadvantages voters further if they are inequity averse. In practice, however, outcomes are equitable. The present paper analyzes data from a novel experimental design to identify the underlying social preferences. Our experiment compares one-shot and indefinite horizon versions of random-proposer majority bargaining (the Baron-Ferejohn game) which allow us to disentangle behaviors compatible with altruism, inequity aversion, and reference dependent altruism. Most subjects are classified as reference-dependent altruists, around 10% are inequity averse. Subjects are egoistic when their payoff is below their reference point, they become efficiency concerned when satisfied, and the reference point is either the ex ante expectation or the opponent's payoff. Finally, we successfully test RDA out-of-sample on a number of distribution and bargaining games from three seminal social preference experiments.

Item Type: Article
RIS ID: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/891584
Keywords: Bargaining; Voting; Experiment; Social preferences; Quantal response equilibrium
Schools/Departments: University of Nottingham, UK > Faculty of Social Sciences > Nottingham University Business School
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2017.10.015
Depositing User: Eprints, Support
Date Deposited: 26 Mar 2018 09:43
Last Modified: 04 May 2020 19:15
URI: https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/id/eprint/50670

Actions (Archive Staff Only)

Edit View Edit View