Detecting Lorentz violations with gravitational waves from black hole binaries

Sotiriou, Thomas P. (2018) Detecting Lorentz violations with gravitational waves from black hole binaries. Physical Review Letters, 120 (4). 041104. ISSN 1079-7114

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Abstract

Gravitational wave observations have been used to test Lorentz symmetry by looking for dispersive effects that are caused by higher order corrections to the dispersion relation. In this Letter I argue on general grounds that, when such corrections are present, there will also be a scalar excitation. Hence, a smoking-gun observation of Lorentz symmetry breaking would be the direct detection of scalar waves that travel at a speed other than the speed of the standard gravitational wave polarizations or the speed of light. Interestingly, in known Lorentz-breaking gravity theories the difference between the speeds of scalar and tensor waves is virtually unconstrained, whereas the difference between the latter and the speed of light is already severely constrained by the coincident detection of gravitational waves and gamma rays from a binary neutron star merger.

Item Type: Article
RIS ID: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/907132
Schools/Departments: University of Nottingham, UK > Faculty of Science > School of Physics and Astronomy
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.041104
Depositing User: Eprints, Support
Date Deposited: 09 Feb 2018 10:02
Last Modified: 04 May 2020 19:28
URI: https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/id/eprint/49690

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