Invasion in breast lesions: the role of the epithelial-stroma barrier

Rakha, Emad A., Miligy, Islam, Gorringe, Kylie L., Toss, Michael S., Green, Andrew R., Fox, Stephen B., Schmitt, Fernando C., Tan, Puay-Hoon, Tse, Gary M., Badve, Sunil, Decker, Thomas, Vincent-Salomon, Anne, Dabbs, David J., Foschini, Maria P., Moreno, Filipa, Wentao, Yang, Geyer, Felipe C., Reis-Filho, Jorge S., Pinder, Sarah E., Lakhani, Sunil R. and Ellis, Ian O. (2017) Invasion in breast lesions: the role of the epithelial-stroma barrier. Histopathology . ISSN 0309-0167

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Abstract

Despite the significant biological, behavioural and management differences between ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and invasive carcinoma of the breast, they share many morphological and molecular similarities. Differentiation of these two different lesions in breast pathological diagnosis is typically based on the presence of an intact barrier between the malignant epithelial cells and stroma, namely the myoepithelial cell (MEC) layer and surrounding basement membrane (BM). Despite being robust diagnostic criteria, the identification of MECs and BM to differentiate in situ from invasive carcinoma is not always straightforward. The MEC layer around DCIS may be interrupted and/or show an altered immunoprofile. MECs may be absent in some benign locally infiltrative lesions such as microglandular adenosis and infiltrating epitheliosis, and occasionally in non-infiltrative conditions such as apocrine lesions, and in these contexts this does not denote malignancy or invasive disease with metastatic potential. MECs may be also absent around some malignant lesions such as some forms of papillary carcinoma yet these behave in an indolent fashion akin to some DCIS. In Paget's disease, malignant mammary epithelial cells extend anteriorly from the ducts to infiltrate the epidermis of the nipple but do not typically infiltrate through the BM into the dermis. Conversely, BM-like material can be seen around invasive carcinoma cells and around metastatic tumour cell deposits. Here, we review the role of MECs and BM in breast pathology and highlight potential clinical implications. We advise caution in interpretation of MEC features in breast pathology and mindfulness of the substantive evidence base in the literature associated with behaviour and clinical outcome of lesions classified as benign on conventional morphological examination before changing classification to an invasive lesion on the sole basis of MEC characteristics.

Item Type: Article
RIS ID: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/897668
Additional Information: This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Rakha, E. A., Miligy, I., Gorringe, K. L., Toss, M. S., Green, A. R., Fox, S. B., Schmitt, F. C., Tan, P.-H., Tse, G. M., Badve, S., Decker, T., Vincent-Salomon, A., Dabbs, D. J., Foschini, M. P., Moreno, F., Wentao, Y., Geyer, F. C., Reis-Filho, J. S., Pinder, S. E., Lakhani, S. R. and Ellis, I. O. (), Invasion in breast lesions: the role of the epithelial-stroma barrier. Histopathology. Accepted Author Manuscript. doi:10.1111/his.13446, which has been published in final form at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/his.13446/abstract. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.
Keywords: breast cancer; ductal carcinoma in situ; DCIS; microenvironment; myoepithelial cells; basement membrane
Schools/Departments: University of Nottingham, UK > Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > School of Medicine
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1111/his.13446
Depositing User: Eprints, Support
Date Deposited: 06 Dec 2017 15:54
Last Modified: 04 May 2020 19:20
URI: https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/id/eprint/48590

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