STAT3-Ser/Hes3 signaling: a new molecular component of the neuroendocrine system?

Nikolakopoulou, P., Poser, S.W., Masjkur, J., Fernandez Rubin de Celis, M., Toutouna, L., Andoniadou, C.L., McKay, R.D., Chrousos, G., Ehrhart-Bornstein, M., Bornstein, S.R. and Androutsellis-Theotokis, A. (2016) STAT3-Ser/Hes3 signaling: a new molecular component of the neuroendocrine system? Hormone and Metabolic Research, 48 (02). pp. 77-82. ISSN 1439-4286

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Abstract

The endocrine system involves communication among different tissues in distinct organs, including the pancreas and components of the Hypothalamic- Pituitary-Adrenal Axis. The molecular mechanisms underlying these complex interactions are a subject of intense study as they may hold clues for the progression and treatment of a variety of metabolic and degenerative diseases. A plethora of signaling pathways, activated by hormones and other endocrine factors have been implicated in this communication. Recent advances in the stem cell field introduce a new level of complexity: adult progenitor cells appear to utilize distinct signaling pathways than the more mature cells in the tissue they co-reside. It is therefore important to elucidate the signal transduction requirements of adult progenitor cells in addition to those of mature cells. Recent evidence suggests that a common non-canonical signaling pathway regulates adult progenitors in several different tissues, rendering it as a potentially valuable starting point to explore their biology. The STAT3- Ser/Hes3 Signaling Axis was first identified as a major regulator of neural stem cells and, subsequently, cancer stem cells. In the endocrine/neuroendocrine system, this pathway operates on several levels, regulating other types of plastic cells: (a) it regulates pancreatic islet cell function and insulin release; (b) insulin in turn activates the pathway in broadly distributed neural progenitors and possibly also hypothalamic tanycytes, cells with important roles in the control of the adrenal gland; (c) adrenal progenitors themselves operate this pathway. The STAT3-Ser/Hes3 Signaling Axis therefore deserves additional research in the context of endocrinology.

Item Type: Article
RIS ID: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/783067
Keywords: STAT3, Hes3, stem cells
Schools/Departments: University of Nottingham, UK > Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > School of Medicine > Division of Cancer and Stem Cells
Identification Number: 10.1055/s-0041-111699
Depositing User: Eprints, Support
Date Deposited: 10 May 2017 13:00
Last Modified: 04 May 2020 17:44
URI: https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/id/eprint/42715

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