Charge-swapping Q ballsTools Copeland, Edmund J., Saffin, Paul M. and Zhou, Shuang-Yong (2014) Charge-swapping Q balls. Physical Review Letters, 113 (23). 231603-1-231603-5. ISSN 1079-7114 Full text not available from this repository.AbstractQ-balls are non-topological solitonic solutions to a wide class of field theories that possess global symmetries. Here we show that in these same theories there also exists a tower of novel composite Q-ball solutions where, within one composite Q-ball, positive and negative charges co-exist and swap at a frequency lower than the natural frequency of an individual Q-ball. These charge-swapping Q-balls are constructed by assembling Q-balls and anti-Q-balls tightly such that their nonlinear cores overlap. We explain why charge-swapping Q-balls can form and why they swap charges.
Actions (Archive Staff Only)
|