Direct visualization of the thermomagnetic behavior of pseudo-single-domain magnetite particles

Almeida, Trevor P., Muxworthy, Adrian R., Kovacs, Andras, Williams, Wyn, Brown, Paul D. and Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal E. (2016) Direct visualization of the thermomagnetic behavior of pseudo-single-domain magnetite particles. Science Advances, 2 (4). e1501801. ISSN 2375-2548

Full text not available from this repository.

Abstract

The study of the paleomagnetic signal recorded by rocks allows scientists to understand Earth’s past magnetic field and the formation of the geodynamo. The magnetic recording fidelity of this signal is dependent on the magnetic domain state it adopts. The most prevalent example found in nature is the pseudo–single-domain (PSD) structure, yet its recording fidelity is poorly understood. Here, the thermoremanent behavior of PSD magnetite (Fe3O4) particles, which dominate the magnetic signatures of many rock lithologies, is investigated using electron holography. This study provides spatially resolved magnetic information from individual Fe3O4 grains as a function of temperature, which has been previously inaccessible. A small exemplar Fe3O4 grain (~150 nm) exhibits dynamic movement of its magnetic vortex structure above 400°C, recovering its original state upon cooling, whereas a larger exemplar Fe3O4 grain (~250 nm) is shown to retain its vortex state on heating to 550°C, close to the Curie temperature of 580°C. Hence, we demonstrate that Fe3O4 grains containing vortex structures are indeed reliable recorders of paleodirectional and paleointensity information, and the presence of PSD magnetic signals does not preclude the successful recovery of paleomagnetic signals.

Item Type: Article
RIS ID: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/784943
Keywords: Palaeomagnetism, magnetite, nanoparticles, in situ transmission electron microscopy, off-axis electron holography, pseudo–single-domain states, thermo-remanent magnetisation, thermomagnetic behavior
Schools/Departments: University of Nottingham, UK > Faculty of Engineering
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501801
Related URLs:
URLURL Type
http://advances.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2/4/e1501801/DC1UNSPECIFIED
Depositing User: Eprints, Support
Date Deposited: 20 Jun 2016 12:18
Last Modified: 04 May 2020 17:46
URI: https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/id/eprint/34254

Actions (Archive Staff Only)

Edit View Edit View